Advanced Encryption Standard is an encryption standard comprised of three blocks of ciphers AES-128, AES-192, and AES-256
ACM
Adaptive Coding and Modulation uses an algorithm to dynamically change the coding and modulation scheme based on atmospheric conditions and network configurations
APSK
Amplitude and Phase Shift Key is a modulation scheme that changes the amplitude and phase of the carrier wave
Analog transmission
Transmission of information using a continuous signal that varies based on amplitude, phase, or other proportion
Antenna
Equipment that typically transmits and receives electromagnetic waves, usually referred to as the satellite dish
Aperture
The crosssectional portion of the satellite antenna that transmits and receives the signal
ATDMA
Adaptive Time Division Multiple Access is a channel access method that allows the return channel configuration to optimally change based on link conditions and spectral degradation
Attenuation
Fixed signal loss due to cabling or reduction of signal strength due to atmospheric conditions (see also Rain Fade)
BUC
Block Up Converter. Used for uplink satellite transmission that converts a band from a lower frequency to a higher frequency
Bandwidth
A range of frequencies within a spectrum, expressed in Hertz. Can also be the data transfer rate or throughput, expressed in bits per second
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol is a core routing protocol of the Internet
Bit Rate
Speed of transmission, measured in bits per second (bps)